How To Cook, Clean and Steam Mussels Without Wine


If you’re wondering how to cook mussels, then you’re in the right place. Maybe you’ve heard the term “de-beard” but have no idea what that means. Good news: Today I have a complete primer on the easiest way to steam fresh mussels. In this post I will teach you how to prepare them with details on how to store them, de-bearding and cleaning plus an easy and tasty recipe for Mussels with Apples and Bacon made without wine.

close up of a bowl of mussels on a white cloth

I originally shared this guide to cooking Steamed Mussels on December 17th, 2018. I have updated some of the text and photos to share it with you again today.

Mussels often fall into the category of “only eat at a restaurant” for a lot of folks, and today it is my mission to change that. They do seem a bit intimidating, but honestly, mussels are incredibly easy to cook. I would even say “foolproof!” Here’s what you need to know about mussels.

Buying Mussels

  1. If you use the Seafood Watch website or smartphone app, then you may already know that mussels are almost always a best or good choice in terms of their sustainability. They are plankton filters, so they minimally disrupt the ocean in which they are cultured. Some mussels are dredged which isn’t as safe so try to avoid them. Because I live in the North East, I try to buy rope cultured mussels from Prince Edward Island.
  2. Also good to know, common varieties of mussels are actually pretty cheap as far as seafood goes, about $4 a pound. They are in season in the winter, so you’ll find good deals on them especially around Christmas, New Years Eve, during lent and Valentines day.
  3. When choosing where to buy your mussels, go to either a reputable seafood and meat market, or to a larger grocery store with a lot of turn-over. Mussels are sold live, so the fresher the better.
  4. They are sold in mesh bags most of the time, but they are sold by the pound, so it is usually okay to ask the person at the seafood counter to break the bag open.
  5. One bag of mussels is a generous main course for two people, or four smaller servings for an appetizer.
  6. They should be on ice and well drained to keep them as cold as possible. It’ a good sign if the mussels have lots of ice piled around them. That means they are not sitting in liquid.
  7. They should not be stinky or slimy.
  8. Make sure they do not seal the bag that they transfer them into. The mussels need to breathe!

How Many Mussels Per Person?

Plan on purchasing 1/2 pound to 1 pound of fresh uncooked mussels per person. This recipe uses 2 to 2 1/2 pounds of mussels and makes 4 entree servings or 8 appetizer portions.

a bowl with mussels and ice for storage

Storing Mussels

Once you get the mussels home, store them properly. Note: it is best to to cook and eat the mussels on the same day you bring them home. Here is how to store them:

  1. Set a colander in a large bowl.
  2. Place mussels in the colander.
  3. Top with ice and place in the fridge.
  4. Do not cover them with anything other than a towel.
  5. Add more ice if necessary.
  6. Drain away any moisture from the bowl to keep the mussels from sitting in liquid.

How to Clean Mussels

Before you steam your mussels, you need to clean them. First, discard any mussels with broken shells. Because they’re on ice, they are very slow to react, so you can tap any of them that are open on the cutting board, and if they close they are alive. If they do not close, throw them away, they are dead and cannot be eaten.

Then set up a cleaning station in the (clean) sink. Gently run cold water over each mussel, and scrub shells with a soft vegetable or kitchen brush to remove any pieces of foreign matter from the shells.

Debearding a mussel

When mussels are harvested, they will often latch onto whatever they were holding on to while growing. In the case of cultured mussels, this is often a fibrous piece of rope that they are grown on underwater. The mussels will often still have a bit of that attached. This is what is called the beard. To remove the beard, or de-beard the mussel, gently pull it off. For stubborn beards, trim as close to the shell as possible with a pairing knife.

removing the beard from the mussel

How to Cook Mussels

Mussels are very easy to cook and can be done so in an almost formulaic way, so that you can experiment and change the flavors but use the same method over and over.

Start with mis en placing all of your ingredients before you start cooking. That means, having everything ready to go, before you turn the stove on, so that you are not scrambling to keep up.

When mussels cook they open up and end up taking up about 1/3 more space in the pot, so make sure you choose a pot large enough to accommodate them once open. I like to use one with a good heavy bottom. It will need a well fitting lid as well.

Cutting apples vegetables for go with mussels

Once you’ve cleaned your mussels, measure out your other ingredients, and chop your veggies and meats. I like to use garlic and onion in mussels. From there head in any direction you want- Mexican, Thai, Italian… the world is your oyster mussel.

browning bacon

Meats for flavor

If using a flavoring meat such as bacon, sausage or chorizo, cook that first in your pot to make fond (the browned tasty crusty bits in the bottom of the pot.) If you want to keep bacon crispy, set it aside and let it drain. I actually drain away the bacon fat and then add in extra-virgin olive oil.

Drain bacon to keep it crispy

Choose a cooking fat and heat it up:

Depending on the flavor direction you want to go, choose olive oil, avocado oil, coconut oil, butter are all great options. You can always use the pan drippings from the meat too if you want.

Add garlic and celery to the pot to cook mussels

Add Veggies, Fruit and Other Solids

Next you’ll want to saute your garlic, veggies (like onion, fennel bulb and celery) and harder fruit (like apples) any other solid matter that you would want to soften up a bit. You also want to saute any flavorings, like Thai Curry Paste, hot chilies, dried herbs, ginger, galangal, turmeric or spices too to bloom them in the oil.

Apples, celery onion and garlic cooking for Mussels recipe.

If there are a lot of veggies, they will deglaze the pot, and keep it from becoming too dark.

Adding clam juice to sauteed veggies for cooking mussels. How to cook mussels.

Add in the Liquid

There are a lot of fun ways to flavor mussels with liquid. Some ideas for you are: beer, hard cider, fresh cider, wine, pernod, broth, stock, clam juice and coconut milk. Or a combination of many. For these Mussels with Apples and Bacon, I steamed them in clam juice and a splash of apple cider vinegar.

Bring the liquid to a simmer. If you are using vegetables that will need extra cooking time, you can cook them a bit longer here in the liquid to soften them up a bit before you steam the mussels.

Add the mussels to the simmering liquid.

Add the Mussels

Once your liquid is simmering, add in the mussels on top of the vegetables. You do not need to stir them, just quickly cover them and let them steam.

Cover the mussels to let them steam

As soon as the shells open, this only takes three to five minutes, remove the lid and take the pot off the heat to stop cooking them. Over-cooking them will make them chewy!

How to Cook Mussels: Open mussels after steaming

Add fresh herbs and anything you want to add for texture at the end. Some thoughts would be fresh basil, tarragon, cilantro or minced scallions. I used parsley and the cooked bacon.

Add parsley and bacon after the mussels have cooked

Then stir everything together. The liquid and veggies will now be able to get into the mussels and flavor them. The shells will catch all of the good juices too! If you see any mussels that have not opened, you’ll need to discard them. That means they were dead to begin with, and should not be eaten.

How to Cook Mussels: stir together to coat the cooked mussels in the flavorings and sauce.

To serve, transfer the mussels to bowls with tongs, then spoon the veggies and broth over them, dividing evenly. Aioli is really yummy on top of mussels, so you can add that on last, or drizzle on any finishing oils or garnishes.

A black table with a white bowl with mussels

What To Serve with Steamed Mussels

  1. Serving mussels with grilled bread is my absolute favorite accompaniment. If it is too cold to grill outdoors, you can do it on a grill pan or just toast the bread. I like to use a good quality baguette and slice it on the bias. You can also use homemade wholewheat bread. I brush olive oil or roasted garlic oil over it and then grill it for one to two minutes per side just to warm it up and char it a bit.
  2. French fries are a classic accompaniment to mussels. You can make crispy Skinny Oven Fries at home with three ingredients.
  3. For a seafood feast, you could serve these as an appetizer and for the main course make these Broiled Lobster Tails and a few sides like coleslaw and asparagus with tarragon vinaigrette
  4. A bitter winter salad would be a fresh side to round out the meal. I love chopped winter salad. But beet greens with sherry dressing would also be awesome.
  5. For dessert try my Gingerbread Cake, Carrot Cake or Apple Cake.

Thanks so much for reading. If you are new here, you may want to sign up for my free weekly email newsletter for healthy recipes delivered right to your inbox. Or follow me on Instagram. If you make this recipe, please come back and leave a star rating and review! It is very appreciated. Happy Cooking! ~Katie

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Description

If you’re wondering how to cook mussels, then you’re in the right place. Maybe you’ve heard the term “de-beard” but have no idea what that means. Good news: Today I have a complete primer on the easiest way to cook fresh mussels. Plus how to store them, de-bearding and cleaning plus an easy and tasty recipe for Mussels with Apples and Bacon.



Scale

Ingredients

  • 2 to 2 1/2 pounds fresh live mussels
  • 3 slices bacon, chopped
  • 2 teaspoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 stalks celery, chopped
  • 1 medium onion, chopped
  • 1 large apple, diced
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon dried thyme
  • ¼ teaspoon ground pepper, preferably white
  • 1 8-ounce bottle clam juice, see ingredient note*
  • 1 tablespoon cider vinegar
  • ¼ cup chopped parsley

Instructions

  1. Rinse and scrub mussels under cold running water. Pull off any “beards” with fingers and a pairing knife. If a mussel shell is open, gently tap it on the counter. Discard any mussels that do not close up after tapping. Set aside in a colander.
  2. Cook Bacon: Place bacon in a large heavy-bottomed Dutch Oven over medium heat and cook, stirring occasionally until crisp, 4 to 6 minutes. Transfer the bacon to a paper-towel lined plate and pour off any bacon fat.
  3. Cook Vegetables: Return the Dutch oven to medium heat and add oil. Add garlic, celery, onion, apple, salt, thyme and pepper and cook, stirring often until the apple and vegetables are starting to soften and brown slightly, about 5 minutes.
  4. Add Broth and Mussels: Stir in clam juice and cider vinegar, increase heat to high, cover and bring to a boil. Stir in the mussels, cover and cook, stirring once or twice until the mussel shells are opened 3 to 5 minutes. Remove from the heat and stir in the cooked bacon and parsley. Discard any mussels that didn’t open.

Notes

ingredient note* Clam juice and Clam broth can vary greatly depending on the brand. I like the Bar Harbor brand because it only has 480 mg of sodium per bottle. If you can’t find one of the lower sodium brands, simply reduce the amount of added salt in step 3.

Whole30: To make this recipe compliant, check the ingredients on your clam juice and bacon to make sure they are compliant.


Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 3 1/2 cup
  • Calories: 284
  • Sodium: 2 g
  • Fat: 10 g
  • Saturated Fat: 2 g
  • Carbohydrates: 18 g
  • Fiber: 2 g
  • Protein: 30 g





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